OPNAV Form 1500-31 (fig. 5-10). You can alsouse it as an attendance sheet. Each training groupsupervisor maintains records for personnelassigned to his or her group. Keep training recordson your personnel as long as they are assigned toyour unit.You may prepare training plans, schedules,and records by typing, handwriting, or using anautomatic data processing (ADP) or wordprocessing system. Individual commands or typecommanders, as appropriate, may specify theretention period for training plans and records.Training plans should be retained long enough toassist with planning for the training cycle. Foradditional information on training, refer toOPNAVINST 3120.32B, Standard Organizationand Regulations of the U.S. Navy, chapter 8.SUMMARYThe more senior a petty officer, the greaterare his or her responsibilities for training. As asecond class petty officer, you need to knowvarious techniques for conducting a proper andeffective training program. You must understandthe importance of effective training. Inadequatetraining practices can affect the operationalreadiness and performance of your command.Various features and requirements make aunit’s training program efficient and effective.The three basic features are compatibility,instruction and evaluation, and analysis. The basicrequirements of effective training include dynamicinstruction, positive leadership, personal interest,quality control, technical support, and regulartraining schedules. For a training program to bepositive and effective, it must meet thoserequirements.Training is more effective if conducted in smallgroups. The most effective training method is anin-house training program tailored to the needsof your command. The different types of in-housetraining methods include orientation, on-the-job,refresher, and career or professional development.Other instructional techniques include lectures,discussions, and demonstrations. Give lectureswhen you are teaching a large volume of informa-tion. Begin class discussions to get trainees tointeract. Use the demonstration method to teachskills. You will find the use of a lesson summary,oral questioning, and training aids helpful in mostsituations.Once you set up a unit training program,routinely schedule and plan training. Becomefamiliar with long-range and short-range training5-16Figure 5-10.-Example of training record.
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