U. S. Joint Forces Command (USJFCOM)
Central Command (USCENTCOM)
European Command (USEUCOM)
Pacific Command (USPACCOM)
Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM)
Space Command (USSPACECOM)
Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM)
Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM)
Department of the Air Force
The Department of the Air Force (USAF) is
responsible for defending the United States through
control and exploitation of air and space. The USAF
was established as part of the National Military
Establishment by the National Security Act of 1947
and came into being on September 18, 1947. The
National Security Act Amendments of 1949
redesignated the National Military Establishment as
the DoD, established it as an executive department, and
made the USAF a military department within the DoD.
The USAF is separately organized under the Secretary
of the Air Force. It operates under the authority,
direction, and control of the SECDEF. The department
consists of the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force,
the Air Staff, and field organizations. The USAF is
administered by the Secretary of the Air Force, who is
responsible for and has the authority to conduct all
affairs of the department. The secretarys
responsibilities include matters pertaining to
organization,
training,
logistical
support,
maintenance, welfare of personnel, administration,
recruiting, research and development, and other
activities prescribed by the President or the SECDEF.
Department of the Army
The mission of the Department of the Army is to
organize, train, and equip active-duty and reserve
forces for the preservation of peace, security, and the
defense of our nation. As part of our national military
team, the Army focuses on land operations; its soldiers
must be trained with modern arms and equipment and
be ready to respond quickly. The Army also
administers programs aimed at protecting the
environment, improving waterway navigation,
controlling flood and beach erosion, and developing
water resources. It provides military assistance to
federal, state, and local government agencies,
including natural disaster relief assistance.
The American Continental Army, now called the
United States Army, was established by the
Continental Congress on June 14, 1775, more than a
year before the Declaration of Independence. The
Department of War was established as an executive
department at the seat of government by act approved
August 7. The Secretary of War was established as its
head. The National Security Act of 1947 created the
National Military Establishment, and the Department
of War was designated the Department of the Army.
The title of its secretary became Secretary of the Army.
The National Security Act Amendments of 1949
provided that the Department of the Army is a military
department within the DoD. The Army Organization
Act of 1950 provided the statutory basis for the internal
organization of the Army and the Department of the
Army. The act consolidated and revised numerous
earlier laws, incorporated various adjustments made
necessary by the National Security Act of 1947 and
other postwar enactment, and provided for the
organization of the Department of the Army in a single
comprehensive statute, with certain minor exceptions.
In general, the act followed the policy of vesting broad
organizational powers in the Secretary of the Army,
subject to delegation by the secretary, rather than
specifying duties of subordinate officers.
The Secretary of the Army is the head of the
Department of the Army. Subject to the direction,
authority, and control of the President as Commander
in Chief and of the SECDEF, the Secretary of the Army
is responsible for and has the authority to conduct all
affairs of the Department of the Army, including its
organization, administration, operation, efficiency,
and such other activities as may be prescribed by the
President or the SECDEF as authorized by law.
5-5
Q2.
Which of the following is the most senior
officer in the armed forces?
1.
Commandant of the Marine Corps
2.
Chief of Naval Operations
3.
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
4.
Secretary of Defense
REVIEW QUESTION