class of fire, the primary agent and best method forextinguishing the fire can be determined as shown infigure 12-9.Many substances, such as liquids, gases, and solids,are used as firefighting agents. The selection and use ofthese agents varies with the class of fire, its location, andthe extent of the fire involvement. Although seawater isthe most valuable firefighting agent available based onits endless supply, considerations should always betaken to determine if water is the best agent to put out thetype of fire being fought.REVIEW 7 QUESTIONSQ1. Match the class of fire with the types of materialsinvolved.12-22Student Notes:CLASSES OFFIRETYPES OF MATERIALSINVOLVEDMETHOD(S) OF EXTINGUISHINGAWood and wood products,cloth, textiles and fibrousmaterials, and paper andpaper products.Water in straight or fog pattern. If the fire is deep-seated,aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) is more effective thanseawater and can be used as a wetting agent.BFlammable liquids, such asgasoline, diesel fuel (F-76),jet fuels, hydraulic fluid, andlube oil. Also, involvesflammable gases.Extinguished with AFFF, Halon 1211, Halon 1301, orpotassium bicarbonate (PKP). Never extinguish flammablegases unless there is a good chance that the flow of gas canbe secured. Securing the flow of gas is the single mostimportant step in controlling a gas fire.CEnergized electrical fires.Use nonconductive agents, such as CO2, Halon 1211, orwater spray. Most effective tactic is to de-energize andhandle the fire as a class A fire. If fire isn’t deep-seated,clean agents that don’t a cleanup problem are preferred(CO2 or Halon 1211).DCombustible metals, such asmagnesium and titanium.Water in quantity, using fog patterns. When water isapplied to burning class D materials, explosions may occur.Apply water from a safe distance or from behind shelter.Figure 12-9.—Classes of fire.MATERIALSCLASSES OF FIREa.Hydraulic fluidAb. Energized circuit boardBc.PaperCd. GasolineDe.Magnesiumf.Clothg. Titanium
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