as sensitive, in conjunction with authorized
classification designations.
Designate a Top Secret classification to
information that could cause grave damage to our
national security upon unauthorized disclosure,
such as the following:
Armed hostilities against the United States
or its allies
Disruption of foreign relations vitally
affecting the national security
Compromise of vital national defense
plans or complex cryptologic and com-
munications intelligence systems
Disclosure of sensitive intelligence opera-
tions
Disclosure of scientific or technological
developments vital to national security
Designate a Secret classification to informa-
tion that could cause serious damage to the
national security upon unauthorized disclosure,
such as the following:
Disruption of foreign relations significantly
affecting national security
Significant impairment of a program or
policy directly related to the national
security
Disclosure of significant military plans or
intelligence operations
Compromise of significant scientific or
technological developments relating to
national security
Designate a Confidential classification to
information that could cause damage to our
national security upon unauthorized disclosure,
such as the following:
Information indicating strength of ground,
air, and naval forces
Performance characteristics, test data,
design, and production data on U.S.
weapons systems and munitions
DECLASSIFICATION AND
DOWNGRADING AUTHORITY
The following officials are authorized to
declassify and downgrade information:
1.
2.
3.
The Secretary of the Navy with respect to
all information over which the Department
of the Navy exercises final classification
authority
The original classification authority as
designated by the Secretary of the Navy,
a successor to the original classification
authority, or a supervisor of either
The Deputies or Chiefs of Staff to those
original classification authorities for
classified information in their functional
areas
Only the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary
of the Navy may decide that specific information
no longer requires the protection originally
assigned. That is, they may change the original
classification, which will change the classification
guidance for that information. Do not confuse
the authority to downgrade or declassify with the
authority for administrative responsibility. The
person who has administrative responsibility may
downgrade or declassify information as directed
by a classification guide, the continued protection
guidelines, or the declassification instructions on
a document.
Systematic Declassification Review
As classified (permanently valuable) records
in the National Archives become 30 years old, the
Archivist of the United States reviews them for
declassification.
The CNO, OP-09N, specifies which 30-year
old Department of the Navy information requires
continued protection. In coordination with Navy
and Marine Corps commands, OP-09N has
developed continued protection guidelines for the
Archivist. The Director, Naval Historical Center,
designates experienced personnel to guide and help
the Archivist. These personnel guide and assist
National Archives employees in identifying and
separating documents that require continued
classification. The Director, Naval Historical
Center, refers doubtful cases to the command
having original classification jurisdiction.
The CNO, OP-09N, reviews the continued
protection guidelines at least every 5 years. This
review identifies additional information becoming
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