for keeping up with the times. Things change and sodoes the Navy. In 1974 the Navy started its campaign inthe war against alcohol abuse with the Navy AlcoholSafety Action Program (NASAP). In 1980 the NavyDrug Safety Action Program (NDSAP) began tocombat use of illegal drugs. Several years later the twoprograms combined to form the Navy SubstanceAbuse Prevention Program (NASAPP). The programname changed in 1985 to the present title of NavyAlcohol and Drug Safety Action Program (NADSAP).The purpose of NADSAP is the prevention of alcoholmisuse and illegal drug use through the process ofindividual education.NADSAP provides for the early identification ofproblem drinkers and alcoholics. NADSAP identifiesproblem drinkers not only through arrests for trafficviolations and driving while intoxicated (DWI) but alsothrough other alcohol-related offenses or incidents.Some of these incidents are job accidents, safetyviolations, fights, unauthorized absences and otherbreaches of discipline, family difficulties, or hospitaltreatment. NADSAP’s objective is to promote zerotolerance of alcohol abuse. NADSAP also provideseducational programs designed to increase awareness ofdrug abuse and to educate and positively motivatepeople with drug abuse problems. The policy for drugabuse is the same as that for alcohol abuse—zerotolerance. Any drug abuse or irresponsible use ofalcohol by Navy personnel is viewed as a grievousfailure to meet Navy standards and may result indisciplinary action or separation from military service.DRUG AND ALCOHOL PROGRAMADVISORS.—The DAPAs are responsible foradvising commanding officers on all NADSAPmatters. These advisors are responsible for setting upcommand education, prevention, screening, andcounseling programs. DAPAs also provide aftercare,probationary supervision, motivational training, andreferral services for individuals who have been treatedfor alcohol abuse and have returned to full duty. Allcommands have DAPAs assigned as a full-time or acollateral duty. They are your primary points of contactfor drug and alcohol abuse problems.RIGHT SPIRIT.—The “Right Spirit” campaignwas started in 1996 to improve the quality of life forNavy members and their families and to ensure a safeand productive work environment. Although the use ofalcohol is depicted as fashionable in society, alcoholcontributes to many of the country’s serious health andsocial problems. The goal of “Right Spirit” is todeglamorize alcohol and prevent alcohol abuse. Navycommands are required to promote an “it’s okay not todrink” environment. Preventing alcohol abuse andalcoholism before problems occur greatly benefits theNavy in terms of lost workdays and costly treatment.The campaign includes the following two educationprograms.Alcohol Aware. — This program is acommand-level alcohol abuse prevention anddeglamorization course designed for all hands. Thegoals of the Alcohol Aware program are to make theparticipants aware of (1) the basic nature of the drug,alcohol; (2) the risks involved in using and abusingalcohol; (3) the Navy’s expectations, instructions, andcore values; and (4) the definition of responsible use ofalcohol. Each participant is asked to evaluate,anonymously, his or her own pattern of drinking todetermine if it is appropriate and to make adjustmentsas needed.Alcohol Impact.—This program is designed forintervention. It is normally given during off-dutyhours. Alcohol Impact is not treatment; it is the firstintervention step in the treatment of alcohol abuse. It isan intensive, interactive educational experiencedesigned for alcohol incident personnel. The course isprimarily an educational tool, but objectives within thecourse could reveal that a higher level of treatmentmight be needed.ALCOHOL TREATMENT FACILITIES.—ATFs provide help to fleet and shore commands bycounseling personnel involved with drugs and alcohol.Individuals not requiring inpatient treatment mayreceive help in these nonresident-counselingprograms. Many ATFs have a drug and alcohol abusecounselor who provides limited outpatient evaluationand counseling services. ATFs serve as local drop-inand crisis centers. They also provide continuingcounseling services for personnel who previously werepatients in other rehabilitation facilities and havereturned to full duty.NAVY DRUG AND ALCOHOLCOUNSELORS.—The NDACs provide evaluationand referral services at ATFs. These counselors areresponsible for helping commanding officers processindividuals identified as drug or alcohol abusers. Theyalso provide individual and group counseling to drugand alcohol abusers. The NDAC is a contact point forcommanding officers and individuals seeking help orinformation on all matters regarding drug and alcoholabuse.ALCOHOL REHABILITATION CENTERS.—The Navy’s ARCs provide a program of intense and3-12
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