(C) f o r g e s o r c o u n t e r f e i t s a n ysignature upon any writing or other paper, oruses any such signature knowing it to beforged or counterfeited;(3) who, having charge, possession,custody, or control of any money, or otherproperty of the United States, furnished orintended for the armed forces thereof,knowingly delivers to any person havingauthority to receive it, any amount thereof lessthan that for which he receives a certificate orreceipt; or(4) who, being authorized to make ordeliver any paper certifying the receipt of anyproperty of the United States furnished orintended for the armed forces thereof, makes ordelivers to any person such writing withouthaving full knowledge of the truth of thestatements therein contained and with intent todefraud the United States;shall, upon conviction, be punished as acourt-martial may direct.This article deals with frauds against the UnitedStates. It pertains to making false claims against thegovernment to obtain money or property.It also pertains to the offense of making a writing orother paper known to contain a false statement for thepurpose of obtaining the approval, allowance, orpayment of a claim. The offense is complete when thewriting or paper is made for that purpose, whether or notthe use of either one has been attempted and whether ornot the claim has been presented.Art. 133. Conduct Unbecoming an Officer anda GentlemanAny commissioned officer, cadet, ormidshipman who is convicted of conductunbecoming an officer and a gentleman shall bepunished as a court-martial may direct.Art. 134. General ArticleThough not specifically mentioned in thischapter, all disorders and neglects to theprejudice of good order and discipline in thearmed forces, all conduct of a nature to bringdiscredit upon the armed forces, and crimes andoffenses not capital, of which persons subject tothis chapter may be guilty, shall be takencognizance of by a general, special or summarycourt-martial, according to the nature anddegree of the offense, and shall be punished atthe discretion of that court.Article 134 makes punishable acts or omissions notspecifically mentioned in other articles. Those actsinclude wearing an improper uniform, abusive use of amilitary vehicle, the careless discharge of a firearm, orimpersonating an officer. They also include offensesinvolving official passes, permits, and certificates; andthe wrongful possession of a habit-forming narcoticdrug.Discredit means to injure the reputation of; that is,to bring the service into disrepute. Examples includeacts in violation of state or foreign laws, failure to payone’s debts, adultery, bigamy, and indecent acts.Crimes and offenses not capital include those actsor omissions, not punishable by another article,denounced as crimes or offenses by enactment ofCongress or under authority of Congress and madetriable in the federal civil courts. Some of these offensesare punishable wherever committed; others arepunishable only if committed within the geographicalboundaries of the areas in which they are applicable.Art. 137. Articles to be explainedArticles 2, 3, 7 through 15, 25, 27, 31, 37,38, 55, 77 through 134 and 137 through 139 ofthis chapter shall be carefully explained to eachenlisted member at the time of his entrance onactive duty, or within six days thereafter. Theyshall be explained again after he has completedsix months of active duty, and again at the timewhen he reenlists. A complete text of theUniform Code of Military Justice and of theregulations prescribed by the Presidentthereunder shall be made available to anyperson on active duty upon his request, for hispersonal examination.2-35Student Notes:
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