cover or envelope. The preserver has cloth tapes to pulltight for a close fit. Leg straps prevent it from riding upwhile you are in the water. A body strap across the chesthelps give a snug fit and provides a hold for lifting youout of the water. You can also use the strap to attachyourself to a life raft or to other persons in the water.Put on the vest type of life preserver over yourclothing. Tie the upper tapes to make it fit comfortably,and pull the tape at the waist fairly tight to keep thepreserver from sliding up in the water. Then adjust thechest strap and fasten the snap hook into the ring. Pullthe leg straps as tight as possible without producingdiscomfort. Tie the collar tapes tightly under the chin.The collar holds the head upright and helps prevent anunconscious person from drowning.INFLATABLE TYPE.—The inflatable lifepreserver (fig. 15-5) is made of lightweight,neoprene-coated nylon. It’s carried in a pouch containerheld around your waist on a web belt. You blow up theinflatable preserver either by mouth or by using acarbon dioxide (CO2 ) cylinder. It’s equipped with alifting harness, a waist belt, and a wooden toggle and aline for attaching yourself to a life raft or anothersurvivor. Take the following steps when using theinflatable life preserver:1. Pull the pouch around to the front, remove thepreserver from its pouch, and slip it over yourhead.2. Grasp the lanyard attached to the CO2cylinderand jerk downward. If you need more buoy-ancy, the life preserver can be orally inflated bytaking the following steps:a. Turn down the knurled ring at the base of theoral inflation tube as far as it will go.b. Depress the mouthpiece by force of themouth, and blow into the tube as if you wereblowing up a balloon.c. Release the mouthpiece when inhaling toprevent escape of the air.3. When the preserver is inflated, lock the oralvalve by turning the knurled ring against themouthpiece.NOTEAlways wait until you have entered the water toinflate this type of life preserver.The automatically inflatable work-type lifepreserver provides you maximum lifesavingprotection. At the same time, it doesn’t interfere withthe jobs you do, such as working over the side,performing underway replenishment (UNREP) duties,working as part of a boat crew, or manning selectedbattle stations. The automatically inflatable work-typelife preserver will—Inflate the life preserver if you go into the waterin an unconscious or helpless state.Allow you to inflate the auto inflatable preserverorally by the auto function device or by using acombination of the two.The auto-function device uses a water-degradable paper to release a spring that causes twoCO2 cylinders to be punctured and inflate thepreserver.PIN-ON LIGHTS.—Small watertight flashlightsor chemically activated light sticks have been developedfor use with life preservers to help rescuers see a personin the water more easily at night. The flashlight consistsof a one-cell battery case to which is permanentlyattached a heavy metal safety pin for fastening the lightto the preserver. The lens is dome-shaped, providing360visibility from above. The chemically activatedlight sticks are activated by a chemical reaction in thestick.Wear these lights whenever you use the lifepreserver. Check the battery at least once a week tosee that it works. Replace the battery at least every 6months. Check the light stick each time you use thepreserver, and replace it if you see any indication thatthe stick has been damaged or used. Remember thefollowing tips when using these lights:On the vest-type preserver, pin the light near thetop of your shoulder so that the lens pointsupward.When pinning the light on the vest-typepreserver, take care not to pierce the waterproof15-6Student Notes:
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