Figure 5-1.-Safety organization.evaluates trends; analyzes data; and promotes safetydamage. A safety program is based on the issuing ofstrategies and mishap prevention techniques. Bydefinition the safety officer, advisor, or managerinterfaces with all levels of the organization to helpmanagement and workers achieve a safe and healthfulworkplace.Settingasafetyexampleiscontagious.Management must demonstrate to all levels of theorganization its motivation and commitment to safety.It must issue policy and work closely with safetycouncils and committees to decrease hazards. Realmishap rate reductions result in improved effectivenessand cost savings. Management must be committed tothis improvement and must allocate resources formishap prevention. Management’s efforts must beconvincing to get workers to cooperate and make safeoperating decisions.COMMAND SAFETY PROGRAMSIn the previous paragraphs you learned about thehistory of safety programs and the function of the NavalSafety Center. We will now discuss command safetyprograms and the responsibilities of each person.The objective of a safety program is to enhanceoperational readiness by reducing mishap-relatedpersonnel deaths and injuries and material losses andgeneral safety precautions to each individual in thecommand. These precautions include instructions aboutmishap prevention and special hazards encountered inthe daily work environment. Supervision in matters ofsafety includes continuing action and command interestin mishap prevention and, finally, evaluation of theeffectiveness of the program.Safety ResponsibilitiesThe responsibility and authority for theadministration of a safety program lie within the normalunit organization. Figure 5-1 shows a typical safetyorganization.Safety, much like training, is a commandresponsibility that must be carried out through the chainof command. Each level of command and supervisionhas safety responsibilities, both in training and inday-to-day supervision of both routine and specializedtasks. The safety program is the key to a safe workplacefor the crew. The planned and coordinated activities ofthe crew as teams and subteams result in an effectivesafety program.The commanding officer has the final responsibilityfor all safety matters within the unit. To provideday-to-day staff assistance, the commanding officer5-6
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