3-12factors associated with high blood pressure. The Navyrecognizes that high blood pressure is a health problem;Navy-wide health fairs and some medical sites providemass screening, education, and referral. Active-dutymembers receive a high blood pressure screening as aregular part of all medical and dental exams. Navymedical units will provide the control(prescription/medication) and follow-up.Stress ManagementStress is a real part of Navy life and learning to copeeffectively is essential. The goal is for 100 percentparticipation in stress awareness and education programsfor service members, dependents, and civilians.Programs exist in medical units, host commands, andFSCs.Smoking Education and PreventionThe Surgeon General of the United States hasdetermined that the smoking of tobacco is the mostpreventable cause of illness and death. TheEnvironmental Protection Agency states thatinvoluntary/passive smoking poses a public health risklarger than the hazardous air pollutants from allindustrial emissions combined. Medical evidence showsoverwhelmingly that the use of tobacco productsadversely impacts on the health and readiness of theentire Navy. Tobacco use impairs such critical militaryskills as night vision and eye/hand coordination. Itincreases susceptibility to disease. It also impairscardiorespiratory endurance, exercise tolerance, andstamina. The Department of the Navy (DON) supportsthe concept that each person has an obligation topreserve one’s health. Additionally, the DON recognizesits responsibility to enact and enforce appropriateenvironmental protective measures to ensure a safe,healthy, and unpolluted work and living environment.Lower Back Injury PreventionThe Navy Health and Physical Readiness Programsupports the wellness and physical fitness of all Navypersonnel. One element of the program is lower backinjury prevention. Back injuries affect over 90 percent ofall service members at some point in their careers. Over50 percent of lost workdays experienced annually by theNavy are due to back injuries. Education programsdelivered by physical therapy officers can result in asignificant reduction in the incidence of back injuries.These programs contribute to a higher state of physicalreadiness to meet mission requirements.MILITARY CASH AWARDS PROGRAMThe Military Cash Awards Program (MILCAP) wasdeveloped to encourage individuals to suggest practicalways to reduce costs and improve productivity in theNavy, Department of Defense, and other federalgovernment operations. MILCAP provides for paymentof cash incentives based on the amount of money savedby a suggestion. If you think you know a better, cheaper,or more efficient way to get a job done, check intoOPNAVINST 1650.8. This instruction gives all thedetails on how to submit your suggestions andinventions to the Navy for consideration. You may helpthe Navy to improve its way of doing business and get acash reward to boot.NAVY FAMILY HOUSINGPROGRAMThe Navy’s Family Housing Program will continueto be a high priority for quality of life issues. The Navy’smission assures that military members have suitablehousing in which to shelter themselves and theirfamilies. Congressional and Department of Defensepolicy requires that the civilian housing market be theprimary source of housing for military personnel.Authority for construction of military family housingoccurs when the civilian housing market cannot meet theneeds of the local military community.Military family housing Navy-wide numbersmore than 70,000 units.Resource sponsorship (funding) of the NavyFamily Housing Program is under the DeputyChief of Naval Operations.The Navy reviews its housing construction planannually based on a Military Family Housing (MFH)survey sponsored by the Naval Facilities EngineeringCommand (NAVFACENGCOM). There is a continuingeffort to get more funding to modernize existing units.PolicyNavy policy concerning family housing is asfollows:All military members with dependents,including single parents attached to deployableunits, are eligible for MFH.
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