SUMMARY Customs and courtesies play an integral part of the seafarer’s life. Through them, we show respect for each other and for certain symbols or objects, such as the American  flag.  When  we  address  the  commanding officer as  captain,  even though he or she holds the rank of commander, we are using a time-honored custom of respect for the person in command. The courtesy of the salute is not only the required recognition of a senior but also the expression of mutual respect and pride in service. The courtesy of rendering honors  to  the  Arizona  Memorial  and  Washington’s tomb  is  a  sign  of  respect.  The  custom  of  officer personnel boarding ships’ boats after enlisted personnel is another sign of respect. The customs and courtesies of removing your hat indoors or in the presence of a lady, of  rendering  honors  to  the  national  ensign,  and  of playing the national anthem at morning and evening colors  are  also  signs  of  respect.  Our  customs  and courtesies will continue to be a part of our daily routine as long as we maintain pride and respect in our Nation, our service, and ourselves. REVIEW 1 ANSWERS A1.  Define the following terms. a. Courtesy—an act or verbal expression of consideration or respect for others b. Custom—a  usual  way  of  acting  in  a situation that has been practiced so long that it has the force of law A2. A  salute  is a required act of military courtesy. A3. The  hand salute  is the most common form of salute. A4.  When  in  uniform,  Navy  personnel  salute  the flag, anthem, and officers. A5. True, under naval customs, the hand salute is accompanied by a word of greeting. A6. As  an  enlisted  person,  you  should  salute   all officers. A7.  When  boarding  a  ship  in  which  the  national ensign is flying, you should— a. Stop on reaching the upper platform of the accommodation ladder or end of brow b. Face the ensign and salute c. Salute the OOD A8.  As a sentry at a gangway, you should render a salute— a. To all officers going or coming over the side b. When passing or being passed by officers close aboard in boats A9.  The three rifle salutes are— a. Present arms b. Rifle salute at order arms c. Rifle salute at right shoulder arms A10. Honors  are salutes  rendered  to  ships, high-ranking individuals, and nations. A11. Manning the rail is a passing honor rendered to the President of the United States. A12.  A ruler of a country recognized by the United States rates a  21-gun  salute. REVIEW 2 ANSWERS A1.  Hoisting and lowering the national flag at 0800 and sunset are known as   morning colors   and evening colors. A2. Shifting the colors—as a ship gets underway, the ensign is shifted from its in-port position on  the  stern  to  its  at-sea  position  on  the mainmast. A3.  N a t i o n a l   f l a g s   f l ow n   a t   h a l f - m a s t   a r e internationally  recognized  symbols  of mourning. 9-19 Student Notes: