(1)   sells or otherwise disposes of; (2)   willfully or through neglect damages, destroys, or loses; or (3)   willfully or through neglect suffers to be lost, damaged, sold, or wrongfully disposed of; any military property of the United States, shall  be  punished  as  a  court-martial  may direct. Whether the property in question was issued to the accused, whether it was issued to someone other than the  accused,  or  whether  it  was  issued  at  all  is immaterial. Willful means  intentional.    Neglect    means inattention to duty or failure to take action that, under the circumstances, should have been taken to prevent the  loss,  destruction,  or  damage  of  any  military property. Art. 109. Property Other Than Military Property of United States—Waste, Spoilage, or Destruction Any person subject to this chapter who willfully  or  recklessly  wastes,  spoils,  or otherwise willfully and wrongfully destroys or damages  any  property  other  than  military property of the United States shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. Wastes and    spoils    refer  to  wrongful  acts  of voluntary destruction, such as burning down buildings, burning piers, tearing down fences, or cutting down trees.  To  be  destroyed,  property  need  be  only sufficiently damaged to be useless for the purpose for which  it  was  intended.    Damage    consists  of  any physical injury to the property. The property must be other than military property of the United States and must belong to one other than the accused. Art. 110. Improper Hazarding of Vessel (a) Any person subject to this chapter who willfully and wrongfully hazards or suffers to be hazarded any vessel of the armed forces shall suffer death or such punishment as a court-martial may direct. (b)   Any person subject to this chapter who negligently hazards or suffers to be hazarded any  vessel  of  the  armed  forces  shall  be punished as a court-martial may direct. The word   suffers   means to allow or permit. A person suffers a ship to be hazarded who, although not in direct control of the vessel, knows a danger to be imminent but takes no steps to prevent it. For example, a plotting officer of a ship under way inadvertently fails to report observation of a radar target on a collision course with, and dangerously close to, the ship. The officer has negligently suffered the ship to be hazarded. Art. 111. Drunken or Reckless Driving Any person subject to this chapter who operates  any  vehicle  while  drunk,  or  in  a reckless or wanton manner, or while impaired by  a  substance  described  in…  (article 112a(b)), shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. Operating a vehicle includes not only driving or guiding it while in motion, it also includes starting it or manipulating its controls to cause the vehicle to move. The  term    vehicle    applies  to  all  types  of  land transportation,  whether  motor-driven  or  passenger carrying. Drunken or reckless operation of water or air transportation may be charged as a violation of article 134. For the meaning of   drunk(en), see the remarks following article 112. Art. 112. Drunk on Duty Any person subject to this chapter, other than a sentinel or lookout, who is found drunk on duty, shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. The term  on duty  in article 112 refers to routine or detailed duties on board a ship or station. The term does not cover periods of leave or liberty (which come under a different article), but does include duties of a standby nature. A person whose mental or physical abilities are impaired by either liquor or drugs may be considered drunk. 2-29 Student Notes: