Flammable materials, especially grease and oil,must be kept out of the stowage space used foroxygen cylinders.Each cylinder must be securely fastened in thevertical position (valve end up) by using suchmeans as metal collars. On cargo ships fittedespecially for cylinder transport, otherarrangements are approved.Oxygen and chlorine must be stowed incompartments separate from flammable gases.Inert or nonflammable gases may be stowed incompartments designated for compressed gasstowage.Compartments containing compressed gasesmust be ventilated for 15 minutes before entry ifthe ventilation has been secured; a suitable signto this effect should be posted on the outside ofthe access door.When compressed gas is stowed on the weatherdeck, the following additional precautions must beobserved:Oxygen and chlorine cylinders must not be inclose proximity to fuel-gas cylinders.Cylinders containing compressed gases shouldbe stowed so that they will be protected. During thewinter, cylinder valves must be protected against theaccumulation of snow and ice. Warm water (not hot)should be used to thaw ice accumulations in cylindervalve caps and outlets. During the summer, cylindersmust be screened from the direct rays of the sun. Everyeffort should be taken to prevent corrosion of threadedconnections of cylinders in stowage for extendedperiods of time. The use of grease or flammablecorrosion inhibitors on oxygen cylinders is notpermitted.The stowage area should be as remote aspractical from navigating, fire control, and gun stations.ASBESTOSAsbestos is a fibrous material that is incombustible(doesn’t burn), possesses high tensile strength, has goodthermal and electrical insulating properties, and hasmoderate to good chemical resistance. Because of thesecharacteristics, the Navy has had many uses forasbestos. Asbestos was used as the primary insulationand lagging material for high-temperature machinery,boilers, and piping on board ships. Other applicationsincluded floor tile, tile underlayment (especially decksabove engineering spaces), rope and pressed gaskets,brake and clutch facings, and expansion joints.When intact and not disturbed, asbestos doesn’tnormally present a hazard. Problems arise when repairwork causes the generation of asbestos dust. Inhalingasbestos fibers present in the dust may lead to variousforms of asbestos-related diseases. Most symptoms ofasbestos-related diseases do not show up until 10 to 45years after exposure. Since the total removal of allasbestos materials on board Navy ships is not feasible,the Navy has instituted a program to control the use andreplacement of asbestos with nonasbestos substitutes.Only specially trained and medically qualifiedpersonnel are authorized to remove asbestos. Whenasbestos material is being handled, complex safetyrequirements and precautions are used. Never enter aspace that has been designated as an asbestos hazardarea unless specifically told to do so. For moredetailed instructions on the hazards and control ofasbestos, refer to Navy Safety Precautions for ForcesAfloat, OPNAV 5100.19.FIBERGLASSReinforced plastic materials are currently beingused by the Navy in—Boat hulls,Submarines,Minesweeping equipment,Protective coverings for wood and steel, andMany other types of equipment and materials.Reinforced plastic is made of glass fibers, resin, andchemicals, which gives it the name fiberglass. The resinand activating chemicals bond the glass fibers together,producing a very tough and rugged material. Polyesteror epoxy resins are used to make fiberglass.19-15Student Notes:
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