10-13OFFICER AND ENLISTED INSIGNIALearning Objective: When you finish this chapter, youwill be able to—Identify rating insignia to include service stripes,paygrade insignia of U.S. armed forces enlistedpersonnel, grade insignia and corps devices ofnaval officers, and special insignia.In the enlisted branch of the Navy, a field of work oran occupation is called a rating. Levels within the ratingare called rates. In the case of a Boatswain’s Matesecond class (BM2), for example, Boatswain’s Mate isthe rating and second class is the rate. In other words,rating is the job or occupation, while rate is the paygradeof the person.As a newcomer without previous militaryexperience, you probably entered the service as a recruitin paygrade E-1. This is the basic paygrade in the armedforces grading structure. From the recruit rate, youbegan to train in one of the six broad occupationalgroups. Your occupational group is identified by agroup rate mark, which is worn on the left sleeve ofjumpers and white summer shirts. Group rate marks areshown in figure 10-7.Personnel in paygrades E-1, E-2, and E-3 who havequalified in a particular rating will wear the specialtymark of that rating. This is called a striker mark. Thestriker mark is worn immediately above the group ratemark. If you were a qualified striker and in paygradeE-1, you would wear the striker mark, even though youwouldn’t wear the group rate mark.After advancing to Seaman, Fireman, Airman,Constructionman, Hospitalman, or Dentalman, you’llwant to qualify for the lowest petty officer rate—pettyofficer third class. The rating you are trying for willdepend on your personal qualifications and desires. Atthis time, you will enter the occupational field that youwill normally follow for the rest of your Navy career.Subject to standard instructions, changes from one fieldto another are allowed quite freely in the lowerpaygrades before a person has been intensively trainedin one particular field. This lets you have enough time tofind the choice of work you want in the Navy. However,once you have advanced to a senior petty officer level,changes to another field are seldom permitted.As mentioned before, every enlisted person in theNavy has a rate. You must be able to identify a person’srate. To enable you to do this, every enlisted person inthe Navy (with the exception of E-1) is required to wearan insignia indicating rate on the left arm of the serviceuniform. This is usually called a rating badge. Figures10-8 through 10-10B identifies all enlisted ratinginsignia.SERVICE STRIPESService stripes (called hash marks) indicate lengthof service. One stripe is worn on the left sleeve ofjumpers for each full 4 years of active or Reserve servicein any of the armed forces, or any combination thereof,such as 2 years in the Army and 2 years in the Navy.Scarlet hash marks and rating badges are worn on blueuniforms; blue hash marks on white uniforms.Gold rating badges and service stripes are wornwhen good conduct in the naval service totals 12 years.This 12 years may be active or drilling reserve time inthe Navy, Navy Reserve, Marine Corps, or MarineCorps Reserve. For more information about authority towear gold rating badges and service stripes, refer to theU.S. Navy Uniform Regulations, NAVPERS 15665.RATE INSIGNIA OF THE U.S. NAVY ANDOTHER U.S. ARMED FORCES ENLISTEDPERSONNELLook at figure 10-11, which shows the rate insigniaof all the U.S. armed forces enlisted personnel.The most senior enlisted person in the U.S. Navy isthe master chief petty officer of the Navy (MCPON).(NOTE: The senior enlisted insignia for the other armedservices are shown directly under the MCPON in fig.10-11.) The rating insignia of the MCPON is similar tothat of all other master chief petty officers, except that ithas three gold stars in line above the eagle and a gold starin the space between the eagle and the upper chevronthat replaces the specialty mark.Major commands have a Command Master ChiefPetty Officer (CM/C). The CM/C insignia differs fromthe MCPON. There are two silver stars above the eagle,and there is a silver star that replaces the specialty mark.Student Notes:
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