Appendix I Glossary

Basic Military Requirements (BMR) Revised Edition
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GANGWAY—(1) The opening in a bulwark or lifeline to provide access to a brow or an accommodation ladder. (2) Given as an order it means “Clear the way.” GANTLINE—Line used for hoisting and lowering a boatswain’s chair. GENERAL ALARM—A sound signal of a pulsating ringing tone used only on board ship for calling all hands to general quarters. GENERAL QUARTERS (GQ)—The condition of full readiness for battle. GIG—Boat assigned for the commanding officer’s personal use. GIRDER—A longitudinal supporting a deck. GRANNY KNOT—A bungled square knot. GRAPNEL—A small, four-armed anchor used to recover objects in the water. GRIPE—Device for securing a boat at its davits or in a cradle. GROUND TACKLE—Equipment used in anchoring or mooring with anchors. GUNWALE—(Pronounced gunnel.) The upper edge of the sides of a ship. GUY—A line used to steady a spar or boom. HALF DECK—A partial deck below the main deck. HALYARD—A light line used to hoist a flag or pennant. HAND—A ship’s crew member. HANDSOMELY—Slowly and carefully. HARD OVER—Condition of a rudder that has been turned to the maximum possible rudder angle. HASHMARK—(Service stripe.) A red, blue, or gold diagonal stripe across the left sleeve of an enlisted person’s jumper or coat; each stripe indicates 4 years service. HATCH—A square or rectangular access in a deck. HAUL—To pull in or heave on a line by hand. HAUL OFF—Changing a vessel’s course to keep clear of another vessel. HAWSEPIPE—Opening through which the anchor cable runs from the deck out through the side of the ship. HAWSER—Any heavy wire or line used for towing or mooring. HEAD—(1) The upper end of a lower mast boom. (2) Compartment containing toilet facilities. (3) Ship’s bow.” HEADING—The direction toward which the ship is pointing at any instant. HEAVE—To throw. HEAVE AROUND—(1) Th act of hauling in a line, usually by means of a capstan or winch. (2) General term for “Get to work.” HEAVE IN—Take in line or cable. HEAVE OUT AND TRICE UP—Announcement given at reveille to persons sleeping in hammocks. It means “Get up and lash up your hammocks.” This term now applies to ships equipped with bunks. HEAVE TO—Stopping or reducing headway of a vessel just enough to maintain steerageway. HEAVING LINE—A line with a weight at one end that is heaved across an intervening space for the purpose of passing over a heavier line. HELM—Mechanical device used to turn the rudder; usually a wheel aboard ship; a lever in boats. HELMSMAN—Person who steers the ship by turning the helm. HIGHLINE—The line stretched between the ships under way on which a trolley block travels back and forth for transfer of material and personnel. HITCH—(1) Used to bend a line to or around a ring or cylindrical object. (2) Common term for an enlistment. HOLD—Large cargo stowage space aboard ship. HOLDING BULKHEAD—The innermost of a series of bulkheads that form the tanks and voids of the torpedo protection. HOLIDAY—Space on a painted surface that the painter neglected to cover. HOOK—Familiar term for the anchor. HORN—One of the projections of a cleat. HOUSE—The act of two-blocking (pulling up tight) an anchor in its hawsepipe. AI-6

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