available in two sizes and can be worn on either
foot. They are issued in a polyethylene bag with
two pairs of laces and an instruction sheet.
The undamaged overboots provide protection
to the feet against chemical agents. Upon con-
tamination, the overboots provide 6 hours of pro-
tection from agent penetration.
Donning procedures are listed with the
chemical-protective overgarment.
Chemical-Protective Glove Set
The chemical-protective glove set is worn to
protect the hands against nerve and blister agents,
liquids, and vapors. The set consists of an outer
glove to provide chemical protection and an
inner glove to assist in absorption of perspiration.
The 5-finger outer glove is made of impermeable,
unsupported, black butyl rubber and is manufac-
tured for both the right- and left-hand. The thin,
white cotton inner glove can be worn on either
hand. The glove set is issued in a clear
polyethylene bag with an instruction sheet.
The black outer glove protects against
chemical agent vapors, aerosols, and small
droplets. Upon contamination, the set provides
at least 6 hours of protection from agent
penetration. These gloves, in good condition, can
be decontaminated and reissued,
Wet-Weather Clothing
Wet-weather clothing is often described as
impermeable or rubberized clothing. Its value
results from the fact that the previously described
impregnated/protective clothing can be partially
penetrated by all but the smallest droplets of
liquid agents, especially in relatively high winds.
Moreover, the impregnated/protective clothing is
not equally efficient in neutralizing all liquid CW
agents. Wet-weather clothing, on the other hand,
is for a limited time resistant to all liquid CW
agents, provided that the closures at the neck,
wrists, and protective mask are well adjusted or
taped.
Wet-weather clothing provides a measure of
protection against CBR contaminants when worn
over ordinary clothing; but as was previously
stated, it provides the most complete protection
when worn over impregnated or protective
clothing. Gradual penetration of the synthetic
rubber layer of the wet-weather clothing will
eventually occur unless CW agent contaminants
are promptly removed. The contaminants are
removed by frequent and thorough flushing of
the surface with a seawater washdown or an
equivalent, such as jury-rigged topside seawater
showers, or by swabbing with liquid hypochlorite.
In warm weather or during periods of increased
physical activity, wet-weather clothing has a major
disadvantage in that it can only be tolerated for
relatively short periods of time. Tolerance is
limited because no air can pass through the
clothing to cool the wearers body by the evapora-
tion of perspiration.
Perspiration is normally accumulated inside
an impermeable suit. Underclothing, gloves,
socks, and shoes may become saturated. Sweating
can be reduced and tolerance times lengthened by
reducing the exercise rate, by using water-spray
cooling, and by reducing exposure to direct
sunlight.
Ordinary Work Clothing
Special protective clothing is not required for
all personnel. Ordinarily, it is worn only by the
personnel of monitoring and decontamination
teams who must work in or near hazardous areas.
All other personnel working near these areas
should wear two layers of ordinary clothing,
which provide partial protection against agents
and radioactive particles.
M258A1 SKIN
DECONTAMINATING KIT
The M258A1 kit will decontaminate skin and
selected personal equipment that has been con-
taminated with chemical agents. The kit is housed
in a plastic waterproof case with a metal strap
hook for easy attachment to clothing or equip-
ment such as the mask carrier. The kit consists
of three Decon 1 towelette wipes and three Decon
2 towelette wipes that are sealed in tear-away,
impermeable foil packets.
The Decon 1 packet has a tab for immediate
identification at night. The Decon 1 packet
contains a pad prewetted with hydroxyethyl
phenol, sodium hydroxide, ammonia, and water.
The Decon 2 packet consists of a pad impregnated
with chloramine-B and sealed glass ampules filled
with a solution of hydroxyethyl, zinc chloride, and
deionized water. The glass ampules are enclosed
in a mesh bag to prevent injury to fingers or hands
when crushing the ampules. The M258A1 kit is
used to remove and decontaminate blister and
nerve agents from the exposed skin. It can be used
to decontaminate the face (except eyes and
mouth), mask interior, rubber gloves, or rubber
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