Table 7-3.Classification of Fires
Class AFires in ordinary combustible materials such as mattresses, dunnage, wood, canvas, and paper.
Class BFires in substances such as gasoline, fuel oil, lubricating oil, diesel oil, and paints.
Class CFires in electrical equipment.
Class DFires in metals such as magnesium, potassium, sodium, titanium, zirconium, powdered aluminum,
zinc, and others which require careful fire attack with special methods and extinguishing agents.
Table 7-4.Fire-fighting Methods.
USEFUL EXTINGUISHING
COMBUSTIBLE INVOLVED
TYPE FIRE
AGENTS
Woodwork, bedding, clothing, combustible
A
1. Fixed water sprinkling
stores
2. High-velocity fog
3. Solid water stream
4. Foam/AFFF
5. Dry Chemical
6. CO2 Extinguisher
Explosive
A
1. Magazine sprinkling
Propellants
2. Solid water stream or high-velocity fog
3. Foam/AFFF
Paint, spirits
B
1. CO
2
(Fixed System)
Flammable liquid stores
2. Foam/AFFF
3. Installed sprinklers
4. High-velocity fog
5. P-K-P Dry Chemical
6. CO2 Portable
Gasoline
B
1. Foam/AFFF, handline or sprinkler systems
2. CO
2
(Fixed System)
3. Water sprinkling system
4. P-K-P Dry Chemical
Fuel oil, JP-5
B
1. Foam/AFFF, handline or sprinkler systems
2. P-K-P Dry Chemical
3. Water sprinkling system
4. High-velocity fog
5. CO2 (Fixed System)
Electrical and radio
C
1. (De-energize affected circuits)
2. Portable CO
2
or CO
2
hose reel system
3. High-velocity fog
4. FogFoam or Dry Chemical (if CO
2
not
available)
Magnesium Alloys
D
1. Jettison into the sea
2. High-velocity fogcool
3. Dry SandTalcSmother
Grenades, Napalm
D
1. Dry sodium Chloride
2. Stow in kerosene or similar Hydrocarbon
The above extinguishing agents are listed in the order of their preferred use for each fire substance. They act in the following
manner: (1) Solid Water Streamwetting, penetrating, and cooling (2) Water Fogwetting, cooling, and shielding (3) Foam
permanent smothering (4) CO2temporary smothering (5) P-K-P Dry Chemicaltemporary smothering.
7-11