Table 7-3.—Classification of FiresClass A—Fires in ordinary combustible materials such as mattresses, dunnage, wood, canvas, and paper.Class B—Fires in substances such as gasoline, fuel oil, lubricating oil, diesel oil, and paints.Class C—Fires in electrical equipment.Class D—Fires in metals such as magnesium, potassium, sodium, titanium, zirconium, powdered aluminum,zinc, and others which require careful fire attack with special methods and extinguishing agents.Table 7-4.—Fire-fighting Methods.USEFUL EXTINGUISHINGCOMBUSTIBLEINVOLVEDTYPEFIREAGENTS Woodwork, bedding, clothing, combustibleA1. Fixed water sprinklingstores2. High-velocity fog3. Solid water stream4. Foam/AFFF5. Dry Chemical6. CO2 ExtinguisherExplosiveA1. Magazine sprinklingPropellants2. Solid water stream or high-velocity fog3. Foam/AFFFPaint, spiritsB1. CO2(Fixed System)Flammable liquid stores2. Foam/AFFF3. Installed sprinklers4. High-velocity fog5. P-K-P Dry Chemical6. CO2 PortableGasolineB1. Foam/AFFF, handline or sprinkler systems2. CO2(Fixed System)3. Water sprinkling system4. P-K-P Dry ChemicalFuel oil, JP-5B1. Foam/AFFF, handline or sprinkler systems2. P-K-P Dry Chemical3. Water sprinkling system4. High-velocity fog5. CO2 (Fixed System)Electrical and radioC1. (De-energize affected circuits)2. Portable CO2 or CO2 hose reel system3. High-velocity fog4. Fog—Foam or Dry Chemical (if CO2 notavailable)Magnesium AlloysD1. Jettison into the sea2. High-velocity fog—cool3. Dry Sand—Talc—SmotherGrenades, NapalmD1. Dry sodium Chloride2. Stow in kerosene or similar HydrocarbonThe above extinguishing agents are listed in the order of their preferred use for each fire substance. They act in the followingmanner: (1) Solid Water Stream—wetting, penetrating, and cooling (2) Water Fog—wetting, cooling, and shielding (3) Foam—permanent smothering (4) CO2—temporary smothering (5) P-K-P Dry Chemical—temporary smothering.7-11
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