SECURITY CLASSIFICATION LEVELSAll information or material considered vital to thesafety of the United States is given a securityclassification level. Each security classification levelindicates (tells) the amount of protection theinformation and material requires to safeguard it againstunauthorized disclosure. There are only three securityclassification levels—Top Secret, Secret, andConfidential.The Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) or his/herdesignees have the authority to originally classifyinformation as Top Secret, Secret, or Confidential. TheSECNAV’s designees are listed in the Department of theNavy Personnel Security Program,SECNAVINST5510.30A and Department of the Navy (DON)Information Security Program (ISP) Regulation,SECNAVINST 5510.36.Top SecretTop Secret is the classification level applied toinformation whose unauthorized disclosure couldreasonably be expected to cause exceptionally gravedamage to the national security. Some examples ofinformation that could cause grave damage to nationalsecurity include—Armed hostilities against the United States or itsalliesA disruption of foreign relations vitally affectingthe national securityThe compromise of vital national defense plansThe disclosure of complex cryptographic andcommunications intelligence systemsThe disclosure of sensitive intelligenceoperationsThe disclosure of significant scientific ortechnological developments vital to nationalsecuritySecretSecret is the classification level applied toinformation whose unauthorized disclosure couldreasonably be expected to cause serious damage to thenational security. Some examples of information thatcould cause serious damage to national security includeinformation that could—Disrupt foreign relations significantly affectingthe nation’s securitySignificantly impair a program or policy directlyrelated to the national securityD i s c l o s e s i g n i fi c a n t m i l i t a r y p l a n s o rintelligence operationsC o m p r o m i s e s i g n i fi c a n t s c i e n t i fi c o rtechnological developments relating to nationalsecurityConfidentialConfidential is the classification level applied toinformation whose unauthorized disclosure couldreasonably be expected to cause damage to the nationalsecurity. Some examples of information that couldcause damage to national security include informationthat could—Indicate ground, air, and naval forces (such asforce levels and force dispositions)Reveal performance characteristics, such asdesign, test, and production data of U.S.munitions and weapons systemsControlled Unclassified InformationControlled unclassified information is defined andgoverned by laws, international agreements, andregulations that address the identification, marking,protection, handling, transmission, transportation, anddestruction of controlled unclassified information.Controlled unclassified information includes—For Official Use Only (FOUO) informationunder the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)Department of State (DOS) Sensitive ButUnclassified (SBU) informationDOD and DOE Unclassified Controlled NuclearInformation (UCNI)22-2Student Notes:
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