REVIEW 1 ANSWERSA1. The United States Navy was formed because theSecond Continental Congress realized thatthe survival of the colonies as independentfrom England depended on the formation ofnaval forces.A2. During the late 18th century, battleships wereclassified as ships-of-the-line.A3. The craft developed in 1775 was a warfaresubmarine, named the Turtle, and invented byDavid Bushnell.A4. This raid was the first amphibious operationcarried out by the American Navy andMarines.A5. The first official recognition of the AmericanStars and Stripes flag by a foreign nation wasgiven by (a) France (b) to the USS Ranger.REVIEW 2 ANSWERSA1. After the Revolutionary War, the U.S. Navydefended America’s small merchant ship fleetfrom the Barbary pirates.A2. Between the Revolutionary War and the War of1812, the U.S. Navy was involved with the—a. Quasi War with France andb. Barbary States War.5-28
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