general rating. That is called compressing. For example,the two ratings Electrician’s Mate and InteriorCommunications Electrician compress intoElectrician’s Mate at the E-9 level.Service RatingsSome general ratings are subdivided into serviceratings to allow for special training or the assignmentsof personnel who have received special training.Service ratings indicate specialties within a generalrating; for example, Aviation Boatswain Mate is ageneral rating, but Aviation Boatswain Mate is dividedinto three service ratings: Catapults and ArrestingGear Equipment (ABE), Handling (ABH), and Fuels(ABF).Service ratings may be established within a generalrating at any paygrade and may extend to any otherpaygrade. For example, a general rating may haveservice ratings at E-4 and E-5 but not at E-6 throughE-9.Service ratings are not identified by special ratingbadges. They use the rating badge of the general ratingto which they belong.Designated StrikersA designated striker is a person in paygrade E-1,E-2, or E-3 who has been designated (appointed orspecified) as technically qualified for a particular rating.Personnel in the general apprenticeships (E-1, E-2, andE-3) are identified as strikers for ratings for whichthey—have demonstrated their technical qualificationsthrough on-the-job training (OJT) orhave received formal school training.Commanding officers may designate personnel intheir commands as strikers if certain qualifications aremet. These qualifications are spelled out in the Navy’sadvancement manual. For more information on therequirements to be a striker in a rating, go to your careercounselor or personnel office.QUALIFICATIONS FOR ADVANCEMENTBefore you are advanced, you must fulfill (meet)the qualifications for the paygrade you wish to beadvanced to. You must also fulfill other eligibilityrequirements, and then you must be selected to beadvanced.How can you find out what is required of you foryou to be considered qualified for the next paygrade?The Navy has created standards for every enlistedpaygrade and rate. These standards are of two types:Naval Standards (NAVSTDs) and OccupationalStandards (OCCSTDs).The NAVSTDs and OCCSTDs are published in theManual of Navy Enlisted Manpower and PersonnelClassifications and Occupational Standards,NAVPERS 18068. This publication should be availableat your ESO or personnel office. Parts of thispublication are reprinted in booklet form. There are twodifferent types of booklets. One type lists theoccupational standards for a particular rating. The otherbooklet lists the naval standards for all paygrades andthe occupational standards for AN, CN, FN, and SN.These booklets are helpful when you are preparing foradvancement and are available at your educationalservices office (ESO).To help you study and prepare for youradvancement examination, refer to the AdvancementHandbook (AH) for your rate. Also, information aboutadvancement can be found in the Navy EnlistedAdvancement System (NEAS).Navy Enlisted Advancement System (NEAS)The NEAS contains general information about theenlisted advancement system, exam study tips, howexams are developed, final multiple computations, andexplanation of the tear sheet and the profile form, andother information useful to all Navy enlistedadvancement candidates.Advancement handbooks (AHs) provide theoccupational skills for a rating, the knowledge factorsthat relate to those skills, and references to read tounderstand the knowledge factors. Also, AHs contain asection titled “Exam Expectations,” a narrative thatdescribes how knowledge factors could be tested.16-4Student Notes:
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