follow them. Usually frontline troops, especially thoseemployed several miles forward of the forward edge ofthe battle area, shoot first and ask questions later.Contacting these troops is, at the very least, sensitiveand a calculated risk. However, in the absence of anopportunity to contact a friendly patrol, contact withfrontline troops may be your only alternative.Generally, frontline troops are told to honor the displayof a white flag or another white object and to advancethe unknown person to be recognized.Once back in friendly hands, you’ll naturally wantto talk about your exploits and will undoubtedly receivecountless questions from frontline troops. However,that is the time you should remain silent. If you talk atthis point, you may endanger the lives of those whohelped you. In addition, you may compromise methodsother service personnel might use to evade the enemyand get out safely. Give only information of immediatetactical importance to frontline units. Advise the firstofficer or petty officer contacted that you are returningto duty from missing in action, prisoner of war, orinternment status. Then request to be taken to someoneauthorized to receive evasion and escape information.These survival techniques are but a few of the waysyou can stay alive and live to return to friendly forces.You can gain an in-depth knowledge of survival,evasion, and escape techniques through special training.The Navy provides this special training at survival,evasion, resistance, and escape (SERE) schools locatedat strategic locations throughout the world.ESCAPEIf I am captured I will continue to resist by all meansavailable. I will make every effort to escape and aidothers to escape. I will accept neither parole nor specialfavors from the enemy.—Code of Conduct, Art. IIIWhat happens if you become a prisoner of war(POW)? After all, it is possible. Isolation, fear, andinjury all work in favor of the enemy to increase yourchances of capture in spite of a determined effort onyour part to evade. The surrender of your arms,h ow ev e r, d o e s n o t m e a n y o u f o r f e i t y o u rresponsibilities as a member of the American armedforces. The armed forces Code of Conduct directsthat you begin planning your escape the minute youare taken prisoner.Escape is tough; making it work is even tougher. Itdemands courage, cunning, and much planning inseeking ways out, determining what routes to follow,and locating friends. Above all, it demands physicalstamina under the worst conditions imaginable.Experience has proven that “model” camps with regularrations and considerate treatment are the exception. Butno matter what extremes you encounter as a POW, try tokeep yourself physically able and sufficiently equippedto escape as soon as possible.If captured, try to make your escape early. Youmay never be in any better physical condition toescape than at the moment you are captured. Prisonrations are barely enough to keep you alive; theycertainly won’t supply you with a reserve of energy.The physical treatment, lack of medical care, andinsufficient rations of prison life soon have effectssuch as physical weakness; night blindness; and lossof coordination, reasoning power, and morale.There are other reasons for making your escapeearly after your capture. Friendly artillery fire or airstrikes occurring during that time may increase yourchances of getting away. The first guards you will haveare not as well trained in handling prisoners as thosefarther back from the front lines. Some of the line guardsmay even be walking wounded who are distracted bytheir own condition. In addition, you know somethingabout the terrain where you are captured, and you knowthe approximate location of friendly units. Several dayslater and many miles away, you may be in strangeterritory. An escape from a prison camp is much moredifficult and requires more detailed planning. It must beorganized and supported as any other militaryoperation. The method you should use to escapedepends on your particular situation. The only generalrules are to make an early escape and to escape when theenemy’s attention is distracted.Save, Add to, Take Care of (S-A-T)Since the conditions in various POW camps differ,it is impossible to provide a specific escape or survivalplan for each situation. What you need is a guide to help15-27Student Notes:
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