you do not feel a pulse, immediately administer CPR.Get the victim to a medical facility as soon as possible.TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURESLearning Objective: When you finish this chapter, youwill be able to—Recall the procedures to transport a person.So far, you’ve learned about the emergencymethods used to get an injured person out of danger andinto a position where first aid can be administered. Asyou have learned, these emergency rescue proceduresoften involve substantial risk to the victim and should beused only when clearly necessary.Once you’ve rescued the victim from the immediatedanger, slow down! Handle and transport the victimwith care, being careful about the injuries that have beensustained. In the excitement and confusion that almostalways accompany a mishap, you are likely to feelrushed, as though you must do everything rapidly. Thisis a reasonable way to feel. Speed is essential in treatingmany injuries and in getting the casualty to a medicalofficer or hospital. However, it’s not reasonable to letyourself feel so hurried that you handle the victimroughly or carelessly or transport the victim in a waythat will make the injuries worse.GENERAL PRECAUTIONSThe basic precautions to observe when transportingan injured person are summarized as follows:Give necessary first aid before attempting totransport the victim if possible. Be sure all injuries havebeen located. Treat serious breathing problems,bleeding, and shock in that order. Immobilize allfractures, sprains, and dislocations. Do whatever youcan to reduce the victim’s pain and to make the victim ascomfortable as possible under the circumstances.Use a regular stretcher if one is available. If youmust use an improvised stretcher, be sure it is strongenough. Also, be sure that you have enough personnel tocarry the stretcher so that you won’t run any risk ofdropping the victim.Whenever possible, bring the stretcher to thevictim instead of carrying the victim to the stretcher.Fasten the victim to the stretcher to preventslipping, sliding, or falling off. Tie the victim’s feettogether, unless the injuries make it impracticable.Use blankets, garments, or other material to padthe stretcher and to protect the victim from exposure.As a general rule, an injured person should belying down, face up, while being moved. However, insome instances the type or location of the injury willnecessitate the use of another position. If the victim hasa chest wound, raising the head and shoulders may givegreater comfort, and ease any breathing difficulties thevictim may have. A person who has a broken boneshould be moved very carefully so that the injury willnot be made worse. If the victim has received a severeinjury to the head, the victim should be kept lying on theside or on the back with the head turned to one side toprevent choking on saliva, blood, or vomit while beingtransported. In all cases, it is important to place thevictim in a position that prevents further injuries.The stretcher should be carried in such a way thatthe victim will be moved feet first, so that the rearstretcher bearer can continually watch the victim forsigns of breathing difficulty.If you must use a motor vehicle to transport aseriously injured person, the best means is anambulance. If no ambulance is available, a truck orstation wagon makes a fairly good substitute. If it isnecessary to use a passenger car to transport a seriouslyinjured person, the victim should be put in a place thatrequires the least amount of bending, twisting, orturning.Don’t turn the victim over to anyone withoutgiving a complete account of the situation. Be sure theperson taking over knows what caused the injury andwhat first-aid treatment has been given. If a constrictingband has been applied, make sure that is known to theperson who is taking charge of the victim.14-27Student Notes:
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