Aircraft Carriers.—There are three types ofaircraft carriers—1. Multipurpose aircraft carriers (CVs)2. Multipurpose aircraft carriers (nuclearpropulsion) (CVNs)3. Training carriersThe job of the CV or CVN is to carry, launch,retrieve, and handle combat aircraft quickly andeffectively. The aircraft carrier can approach the enemyat high speed, launch planes for the attack, and recoverthem. The attack carrier is an excellent long-rangeoffensive weapon and is the center of the modern navaltask force or task group. Figure 8-13 shows the USSNimitz, and figure 8-14 shows aircraft flying over theUSS Enterprise.The displacement and aircraft capacity of the olderCVs is less than the newer nuclear-powered CVNs. Theolder Forrestal class CVs displace about 79,000 tonsand embark about 75 aircraft. The larger Nimitz classdisplaces about 96,000 tons and embarks about85 aircraft. There is also a big difference in shipscompany and air wing complement (personnelassigned). The Forrestal class has about 5,400personnel assigned, while the Nimitz class has about5 , 7 0 0 . M o s t c a r r i e r s h av e t h e f o l l ow i n gequipment/capabilities:Angled flight decksSteam catapultsA b i l i t y t o l a u n c h a n d r e c o v e r p l a n e ssimultaneouslyLarge hangar deck for plane stowageDeck-edge elevators to move aircraft rapidlybetween the hangars and flight decksExtensive repair shops and storeroomsFast-fueling equipmentThe emphasis is on speed (all carriers can do over30 knots), endurance, and sea-keeping ability (ability to8-15Student Notes:Figure 8-13.—USS Nimitz (CVN 68).
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