5-20Figure 5-7.—DoN organization—operating forces.called task fleets. A task force (TF) is composed ofseveral types of ships according to operational necessity.Thus a TF may include battleships, aircraft carriers,cruisers, amphibious craft, and auxiliary vessels, such astenders or supply ships. The division of a TF createstask groups. Task groups have numbers correspondingto the particular TF of which they are a part. Forinstance, if TF 77 has a task group assigned toreconnaissance, its set number will be TG 77.3. Taskgroups may be subdivided even further into task unitsand task elements. For example, TU 77.3.1 is Task Unit1 of Task Group 3 of Task Force 7 of the Seventh Fleet.The operating forces carry out naval operationsneeded to support the DoN’s role in upholding andadvancing the national policies and interests of theUnited States. The major operating forces are shown infigure 5-7. Each has an area of responsibility andmission, some unique, some are shared as explainedbelow.Naval Reserve Force.—Commander,NavalReserve Force (NAVRESFOR) provides mission-capable units and individuals to the Navy, Marine Corpsteam throughout the full range of operations from peaceto war. The Naval Reserve Force, numbering over728,000 men and women, consists of the Ready Reserve,the Standby Reserve, and the Retired Reserve. The“Ready Reserve” is made up of “Selected Reserve”personnel and “Individual Ready Reserve” (IRR)personnel. The Selected Reserve (SELRES) is theNavy's primary source of immediate mobilizationmanpower. SELRES represents those reservists who arepaid either as weekend drillers or who serve in full-timesupport on active-duty status as Temporary ActiveReserves (TAR) in the training and administration of theNaval Reserve Force program.Operation Test and Evaluation Force.—Commander,Navy Operational Test and EvaluationForce (COMOPTEVFOR) provides an independent andobjective evaluation of the operational effectiveness andsuitability of aviation, surface, subsurface, cryptologic,and space systems.Naval Special Warfare Command.—Commander,Naval Special Warfare Command(COMNAVSPECWARCOM) prepares forces to carryout maritime special operations missions. The command
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